author Young-woo Kim 
2nd author Tai-Woo Chang, Jinwoo Park 
info  
year 2017 
c IJ 
저널/학회 Sustainability 
group SCIE 
keyword closed-loop supply chain; product lifecycle management; RFID; resource circulation 
abstract Product recycling has become a mandatory activity under extended producer responsibility.
Therefore, it is important to operate a closed-loop supply chain that integrates sourcing, production,
delivery, and recycling to achieve not only environmental sustainability, but also economic benefits.
However, this goal is affected by chronic problems caused by uncertainties relating to the return
timing, quantity, and quality of returned items. Many studies proved that information visibility could
solve these problems. In this context, a system framework for closed-loop supply chain management
is proposed that gathers real-time information within a supply chain and product lifecycle by using
the Internet-of-Things, including radio frequency identification (RFID). Specifically, the most recent
Gen2 RFID protocol, which provides new features to create new positive effects, is considered.
Additionally, an information system is designed, including RFID tag encoding, which supports the
operation of the proposed system. Finally, the lifecycle benefits are examined, such as counterfeit
prevention, real-time monitoring and maintenance in the middle-of-life phase, and reverse process
streamlining. The ultimate aim is to design a system that facilitates the profitable and environmentally
friendly operation of the closed-loop supply chain. 

access full-text: http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/11/1995

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